
Problem
According to the
Bureau of Labor Statistics there were 303,817 nonfatal injuries
caused from falls in private industry in 2000. Further, there
were 640 fatal work-related injuries caused from falls in private
industry in 2000. Please note that there is an indication that
640 deaths is a preliminary figure. We believe this figure is
actually low because according to NIOSH, between 1980 and 1995
there were 9,070 fatal work-related injuries on an average.
Using these
figures it is estimated that approximately 832 workers are
injured per day due to falls. This is unacceptable since we can
provide the answer to this problem.
Federal OSHA has
stated in 29 CFR 1926.501 that "Each employee on a
walking/working surface (horizontal and vertical surface) with an
unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above a
lower level shall be protected from falling by the use of
guardrail systems, safety net system, or personal fall arrest
systems." Further, this requirement is duplicated for
"Leading edges", "Hoist areas", "Holes", Formwork and Reinforcing
Steel", "Excavations", "Dangerous equipment", "Overhand
bricklaying and related work", "Roofing work on low-slope roofs",
"Steep roofs", "Precast concrete erection, and the list of areas
covered goes on.
A review of the
OSHA regulations governing fall protection shows that in 29
CFR 1926.502(d) "If a personal fall arrest system is used
for fall protection, it must do the following:....Limit maximum
arresting force on an employee to 1,800 pounds (8 kiloNewtons)
when used with a body harness; Be rigged so that an employee can
neither free fall more than 6 feet nor contact any lower level".
Further, OSHA
states in 29 CFR 1910.132 (d) that
"The employer shall assess the workplace to determine if hazards
are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the
use of personal protective equipment (PPE). If such hazards are
present, or likely to be present, the employer shall: (i) Select,
and have each affected employee use, the type of PPE that will
protect the affected employee from the hazards identified in the
hazard assessment; (ii) Communicate selection decisions to each
affected employee; and, (iii) Select PPE that properly fits each
affected employee."